Kingfishers are colourful birds often associated with coastal habitats and waterside landscapes. In Fiji, they include the Pacific Kingfisher, known for its varied appearance across different islands, and the Sacred Kingfisher, recognised by its blue-green plumage and distinctive black mask.
Fun Fact 1: Incredibly Sharp Vision
Did you know kingfishers have incredibly sharp vision? Their specialised eyes help them see underwater, allowing them to judge the position of fish from above before diving with impressive precision — almost like built-in underwater goggles.

Sacred Kingfisher
The Sacred Kingfisher is a striking blue-green to turquoise bird with white underparts, a white collar, black mask and buff lores. Males and females look similar, though females are usually greener with less buff below. It feeds on insects, spiders, small crustaceans, occasional fish, frogs, small rodents and reptiles.

Pacific Kingfisher
The Pacific Kingfisher is a medium-sized bird known for its varied appearance across different islands. It usually has green or blue upperparts with white or buffy orange underparts. Often found in coastal regions, it feeds mainly on small crabs, along with insects, worms, snails, shrimps, frogs, lizards, small fish and occasionally small birds.
- Harrison, Chris. 2011. “Pacific Kingfisher.” Video. Macaulay Library, January 3. Link.
- Harrison, JJ. 2022. “Pacific Kingfisher (Todiramphus sacer). Colo-I-Suva Forest Park, Fiji.” December 28. Wikipedia. Accessed June 20, 2024. Link
- Hocking, Dennis. 2022. “Sacred Kingfisher (Todiramphus sanctus).” November 16. iNaturalist. Accessed June 20, 2024. Link
- Hoyo, Josep del. 2012. “Pacific Kingfisher.” Audio. Macaulay Library, September 1. Link.
- Jimenez, Daniel. 2018. “Sacred Kingfisher.” Video. Macaulay Library, September 24. Link.
- Merlin contributors. “Pacific Kingfisher.” Website. Ebird.
- Merlin contributors. “Sacred Kingfisher.” Website. Ebird. Link.
- Tarrant, Tom. 2018. “Sacred Kingfisher.” Audio. Macaulay Library, September 29. Link.
- Tavita_togia2016. 2016. “Todiramphus sacer.” May 17. iNaturalist. Accessed June 20, 2024. Link
- Wikipedia contributors. 2024. “Pacific Kingfisher.” Website. Wikipedia. April 20.
- Wikipedia contributors. 2024. “Sacred Kingfisher.” Website. Wikipedia. April 23.

